Known as the face-to-face method, this is the technique most commonly used in the industry. Both warp and weft velvets have either V, W or double-W tufts, which are explained by the diagram below. In the trade, weft velvet is often known as velveteen while warp velvet is referred to as velour. Because of the pile, velvet often runs in a certain direction, meaning that the fabric looks and feels different depending on whether is it used with or against the grain.
The direction of the grain should therefore be taken into account when using velvet. Velvet should not be stored flat. In shops, it is wrapped on hanging rolls or frames.
Velvet can also be folded edge to edge and stored hanging up, e. Some velvet fabrics have a vertical pile while others have a pile that runs in a certain direction, known as the grain. The recommendations for using velvet with a grain always relate to the direction of the pile or the grain. The direction which feels softer indicates the direction of the pile, i. A small number of specially labelled products can be machine-washed on a gentle cycle at 30 degrees. Be very careful if you use a tumble dryer.
It is better to allow the curtain to air-dry naturally, without creasing it if possible. The upholstery nozzle must not have a ridge or sharp edges, as these could damage the fabric.
Please also brush your velvet furniture regularly using a soft brush such as a clothes brush , going with the grain. If necessary, you can also wipe your furniture in the direction of the grain with a damp chamois light pressure or use mild cleaning foam for a deeper clean.
Please test it first! Depending on how much wear the furniture is subject to and the colour of the velvet, we recommend professional deep cleaning every four to five years. If you want to try to remove the stain yourself first, proceed as follows:.
Make sure you choose a pH-neutral product. Acidic products damage cotton and cellulose fabrics, while alkali products are not suitable for wool. Velvet can be made from many different kinds of fibres, the most expensive being silk.
Cotton is also commonly used, although this results in a less luxurious fabric. Other fibres are also used, such as mohair, linen and wool.
A more recent progression in the production of velvet is the introduction of synthetic fibres, mainly viscose, nylon and polyester. These fibres are often combined in varying combinations — synthetics with different synthetics, or natural fibres combined with synthetics.
A good example is silk combined with viscose, which produces a soft, reflective fabric. Greener decorating: Everything you need to know about 5 leading eco paint brands.
How to plan your palette. How to Wallpaper like a Pro. The records of many civilizations located within the borders of in modern Iraq and Iran, for instance, indicate that velvet was a favorite fabric among the royalty the region.
When machine looms were invented, velvet production became much less expensive, and the development of synthetic fabrics that somewhat approximate the properties of silk finally brought the wonders of velvet to even the lowest rungs of society. While various materials can be used to make velvet, the process used to produce this fabric is the same regardless of which base textile is used. Velvet can only be woven on a unique type of loom that spins two layers of fabric simultaneously.
These fabric layers are then separated, and they are wound up on rolls. Velvet is made with vertical yarn, and velveteen is made with horizontal yarn, but otherwise, these two textiles are made with largely the same processes. Velveteen, however, is often mixed with normal cotton yarn, which reduces its quality and changes its texture. Silk, one of the most popular velvet materials, is made by unraveling the cocoons of silkworms and spinning these threads into yarn.
Synthetic textiles such as rayon are made by rendering petrochemicals into filaments. Once one of these yarn types is woven into velvet cloth, it can be dyed or treated depending on the intended application. The main desirable attribute of velvet is its softness, so this textile is primarily used in applications in which fabric is placed close to the skin. Unlike some other interior decor items, velvet feels as good as it looks, which makes this fabric a multi-sensory home design experience.
Due to its softness, velvet is sometimes used in bedding. In particular, this fabric is commonly used in the insulative blankets that are placed between sheets and duvets. Velvet is much more prevalent in womenswear than it is in clothing for men, and it is often used to accentuate womanly curves and create stunning eveningwear.
Some stiff forms of velvet are used to make hats, and this material is popular in glove linings. As a general rule, Indian silk is more likely to be certified, and it is usually higher quality. China leads the world as the most prolific producer of synthetic textiles. Velvet made with synthetic materials is generally quite inexpensive. Full-silk velvet, however, may cost hundreds of dollars per yard since making this fabric is so labor-intensive.
Velvet fabric that is woven with care using sustainable materials will always cost more than fabric that was made cheaply using synthetic textiles. Over the centuries, dozens of different types of velvet fabric have been developed.
Here are a handful of examples:. Also known as transparent velvet, this ultra-sheer form of velvet is often used in formal garments and eveningwear. Perhaps one of the most distinctive forms of velvet, crushed velvet offers a varied texture that is achieved by either pressing or twisting the fabric when wet. Rather than having a uniform surface, crushed velvet rises and falls in a way that is both randomly organic and visually fascinating.
This type of velvet has words, symbols, or other shapes embossed into it. The embossed section is slightly shorter than the surrounding velvet, and in most cases, this embossing effect can also be felt to the touch.
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