This can be avoided through regular maintenance and replacing the joint when required. There are several tell-tale signs that there may be an issue with the CV joint or the axle in general. While this can also mean there may be a problem with the driveshaft, there may also be a CV joint issue depending on the layout of your car. You may also experience some steering issues, although this is more likely to be a driveshaft issue.
This is indicative of a leaking boot, and will require repair urgently. Losing power to the wheels can be a serious issue, so if you notice any of these symptoms you should look to take your car to a mechanic as soon as possible.
The main way of saving money on CV joint repair is to simply replace the half shaft itself, rather than having fairly intricate repairs done on the joint itself. You can shop around online and in person to get the best possible quote from the garages in your local area, so taking the time to compare estimates can save you money. The first table shows costs for a singe axle replacement, which will be for one wheel either at the front or the rear of the vehicle.
The second shows the cost for double axle repair, which again can be for either the front or the rear of the car. For those with 4 wheel drive vehicles, expect to pay close to double to have all four axle shafts replaced — luckily this is a fairly rare occurrence, as the costs can add up quickly! That allows dirt and moisture in, which can damage the joint.
A torn or cracked boot also causes the grease to leak out. Once all the grease leaks out, the joints can stop doing their job of propelling the vehicle. However, if you attend to the issue at the first sign of trouble, that scenario can be avoided.
If you or your mechanic find a torn boot before any damage to the CV joint occurs, it's possible to simply repack the grease, reboot and rebuild the joint.
However, the joint has usually been damaged once the boot has been compromised. Some vehicle owners go ahead and replace the entire CV joint assembly along with replacing the boot instead.
This is something to discuss with your mechanic. To avoid labor costs, it's cheaper to replace a bad CV joint or boot yourself. It costs about the same to replace the entire CV joint as it does to merely replace the boot. But the seal is easy to damage during installation and is usually pretty insignificant in cost, especially when compared to the cost of a double axle joint replacement.
Often, a wheel alignment will be recommended after the axle replacement. There is a general rule that if any part of the suspension between the wheels is removed or replaced, the alignment should be checked. On most vehicles, to replace an axle, you have to disconnect a lower ball joint.
Sometimes the whole knuckle has to be removed and sometimes the knuckle is disconnected at the strut. The main sign of a change in toe angle the primary angle involved in tire wear is a change in the position of the steering wheel when driving straight down a flat road.
If the steering wheel was level before and level after, probably, there was no change. If an inner joint has failed, it should be kept in mind that these are sensitive to the engine position. The engine mounts holds the engine in place and absorb vibrations; if one is worn out, that changes the angle of the engine and so, the angle of the CV joint.
If the engine mount that resists engine movement under force wears out, then, the engine can roll forward or back too far. This can put the inner joints at a more extreme angle than they were designed for; causing wear and failure.
CV joints use a rubber or silicon boot to hold the grease in the joint. Most CV joint failures begin with a split or torn boot — whether from ordinary wear and tear or getting torn from road debris. At that point, the grease slings out and road grime can enter. In some cases, if a torn boot is noticed soon enough, the boot can just be replaced.
More often, the joint has run too long without grease to be trusted or the joint has enough mileage on it that replacement is warranted for age and wear regardless. Joints can also wear out if the boot is intact. On an outer joint on a front axle, what is commonly noticed is clicking noise when accelerating with the wheel steered fully one way or the other.
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